Valencia, the capital of the Comunidad Valenciana on Spain’s eastern coast, is a city that blends a rich historical tapestry with modern innovation. Founded in 138 BC by the Roman general Decimus Junius Brutus, Valencia quickly grew into a prominent urban center in the Roman Empire. Over the centuries, it has been influenced by the Moors, who introduced advanced agricultural techniques, and later by the Christians, who reclaimed the city in the 13th century. The city’s historical significance is reflected in its architecture, traditions, and its role as a commercial hub, especially during the Renaissance.
From Scenic Parks to Historic Old Town
Geographically, Valencia sits on the Mediterranean coast, surrounded by picturesque landscapes such as the Albufera Natural Park, a wetlands area rich in biodiversity. The Turia River, once an important waterway, was diverted in the 20th century to create the Turia Gardens, a vast park that runs through the city, offering a lush contrast to the urban environment.
Among Valencia’s most fascinating areas is Ciutat Vella—its Old Town—a district steeped in centuries of history and culture. Here, narrow medieval streets and beautiful plazas contrast with grand Gothic architecture, offering an enriching journey through the city’s past. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical landmarks or simply enjoying the atmosphere of this vibrant part of town, the Old Town of Valencia provides a unique glimpse into the city’s soul.
1. Plaza de la Virgen
One of the heartbeats of Valencia’s Old Town is Plaza de la Virgen. Surrounded by iconic landmarks such as the Basilica de la Virgen de los Desamparados and the Valencia Cathedral, this lively square is the perfect place to start your exploration. The square is always bustling with activity, with locals and tourists enjoying its cafes, fountains, and nearby shops. It’s also the site of various festivals and local gatherings, making it an integral part of the city’s cultural life.
2. Valencia Cathedral
A short walk from Plaza de la Virgen, you’ll find the Valencia Cathedral, also known as La Seu. This stunning Gothic cathedral, which houses what some believe to be the Holy Grail, is a remarkable example of Valencia’s medieval architecture. The Miguelete Tower, located next to the cathedral, offers panoramic views of the city once you climb its 207 steps. The cathedral’s interior is equally impressive, with intricate chapels, altars, and artwork that reflect the city’s historical richness.
3. La Lonja de la Seda (Silk Exchange)
Another essential stop in the Old Town is La Lonja de la Seda, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This magnificent Gothic building, once the center of Valencia’s silk trade, is a testament to the city’s role as a medieval commercial powerhouse. With its stunning architecture, including the intricate carvings and soaring columns of the Cotton Exchange hall, La Lonja is not just an architectural marvel but also a symbol of Valencia’s economic and cultural past.
4. Torres de Serranos
For a glimpse into Valencia’s past as a fortified city, head to the Torres de Serranos, one of the twelve gates that once provided entry to the walled city. The towers, dating back to the 14th century, are well-preserved and offer a unique look at the city’s medieval defenses. Today, visitors can climb to the top for beautiful views of the Old Town and the Turia Gardens. The towers are also home to exhibitions and cultural events, providing a deeper understanding of Valencia’s history.
5. Barrio del Carmen
Tucked within the Old Town, Barrio del Carmen is a vibrant neighborhood known for its eclectic atmosphere. Once a working-class district, today it is filled with narrow alleys, trendy cafes, art galleries, and lively street art. This area combines Valencia’s historic charm with a modern, youthful energy. Walking through its streets feels like stepping back in time while simultaneously embracing the present. Don’t miss the Portal de la Valldigna, a stunning medieval arch that marks the entrance to the barrio.
6. Mercado Central
Located near the Plaza de la Ciudad de Brujas, Mercado Central is one of the largest and oldest food markets in Europe. The building itself is an architectural gem, featuring beautiful modernist tiles and a stained-glass dome. Inside, the market is a feast for the senses, offering everything from fresh seafood and meats to local cheeses, cured meats, and pastries. It’s the perfect place to sample local delicacies such as horchata and fartons or take home ingredients for your own Valencian-inspired meal.
7. Palau de la Generalitat
A short walk from the Mercado Central is the Palau de la Generalitat, Valencia’s historic government building. Built in the 15th century, it showcases a blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Visitors can admire its impressive façade, intricate carvings, and the Salón de Corts, where important historical events took place. The building remains the seat of the Valencian government, but it is also open to visitors for guided tours, giving a glimpse into Valencia’s political history.
8. Plaza del ayuntamiento
Another must-visit spot in Valencia’s Old Town is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento, the city’s central square. This grand, bustling plaza is surrounded by impressive buildings, including the Valencia City Hall, a stunning example of early 20th-century architecture. The square is also home to the Post Office building, another architectural gem. It’s the heart of Valencia’s administrative and cultural life and often hosts events, festivals, and celebrations, making it a lively spot to visit throughout the year. Whether you’re admiring the fountains or people-watching from a nearby café, Plaza del Ayuntamiento offers a perfect blend of history and modern life.
9. Plazas and Streets
As you wander through the Old Town, you’ll come across various plazas and streets that each tell a different story. Plaza de la Reina, located near the cathedral, is a bustling area with shops, cafes, and a grandiose fountain. Carrer de la Paz, with its elegant shops and neoclassical buildings, is perfect for those who enjoy a leisurely stroll. Many of these streets are lined with historic buildings and charming cafes, offering a delightful experience as you soak in the city’s atmosphere. While exploring, don’t forget to step beyond the Old Town for a glimpse of the City of Arts and Sciences—a short distance from the center, this modern architectural marvel, designed by Santiago Calatrava, offers a striking contrast to the historic charm of Valencia. It’s a must-see destination for those interested in science, art, and avant-garde design, and provides a perfect balance to the city’s historical richness.
Gastronomy in Valencia’s Old Town
No visit to Valencia is complete without experiencing its culinary delights. Paella Valenciana, the city’s iconic dish, originated in this region and is served in many traditional restaurants in the Old Town. Whether you prefer seafood, rabbit, or chicken, paella here is made with fresh, local ingredients. Another local specialty is horchata, a refreshing drink made from tiger nuts, which is served chilled with fartons, sweet pastries perfect for dipping. Exploring the Old Town is as much a journey through the senses as it is through history.
One of my biggest recommendations for enjoying Agua de Valencia, a refreshing cocktail made with fresh orange juice, cava, gin, and vodka, is to visit Café de las Horas. Located in the heart of the city, this cozy, stylish café is renowned for its expertly crafted Agua de Valencia. Its intimate atmosphere and beautiful setting make it a perfect spot to enjoy this Valencian specialty.
For horchata, the traditional drink made from tiger nuts, I highly recommend heading to Horchería Santa Catalina. This historic establishment is a local favorite, where you can enjoy freshly made horchata paired with fartons, a sweet pastry perfect for dipping. It’s a must-try experience for anyone visiting Valencia, as the flavors and ambiance truly capture the essence of the city’s culinary culture.
Horchateria De Santa Catalina
Conclusion
Exploring Valencia is even better with the perfect place to stay. 🏨✨ If you’re looking for some great options, check out the Best Valencia Accommodation Deals or Homestay is a fantastic way to stay with locals and soak up the authentic Valencian vibe. You can also compare prices and find additional deals here.
For planning your journey, Tripadvisor also let you easily compare routes, schedules, and prices, saving you time to enjoy your trip!
Remember, the city’s blend of old-world charm and modern attractions, from the historic streets of the Old Town to the cutting-edge City of Arts and Sciences, offers something for every type of traveler. With its rich history, stunning landmarks, and delicious cuisine, Valencia is sure to provide a memorable experience.
